流浪者 (liú làng zhě) — vagrant; tramp; drifter (someone who wanders with no fixed home)

Definition

noun
vagranttrampdrifter (someone who wanders with no fixed home)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 流浪者
    Nà ge liú làng zhě zài jiē shàng zǒu lái zǒu qù.
    That vagrant is pacing back and forth on the street.
  • 流浪者
    Hěn duō liú làng zhě zài dōng tiān de shí hou huì qù shōu róng suǒ zhù.
    Many tramps go to shelters during winter.
  • 流浪者
    Zhè běn xiǎo shuō jiǎng shù le yí gè liú làng zhě de gù shi.
    This novel tells the story of a drifter.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

流浪drift about
liúdriftlàngwander
联合Coordinate
zhěperson

流浪 means drifting without a home, and 者 points to a person who does this.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
liú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

流 has 水, water, and 㐬, which gives the sound. The water part matches meanings such as flow.

Open 流 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
liánglàng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

浪 pairs 水 (water) with 良, which supplies the sound. The water part points to its meaning of waves.

Open 浪 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 者 originally drew a sugarcane with full stems, small points around it, and an open smiling mouth at the bottom.

Open 者 →

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