浮游 (fú yóu) — to float or swim (on water); to roam or wander (aimlessly, often figuratively)

Definition

A literary verb meaning to drift or float on water, and by extension to wander or roam without direction. In modern Chinese it's most often seen in figurative phrases like 浮游生物 ('plankton') or as a bookish alternative to the more everyday 漫游.

verb
to float or swim (on water)to roam or wander (aimlessly, often figuratively)

Examples

  • 浮游。
    Yú qún zài qīng chè de hú shuǐ zhōng zì yóu fú yóu.
    Schools of fish float freely in the clear lake water.
  • ,。
    Tā xǐ huan zài wǎng luò shàng fú yóu, xún zhǎo yǒu qù de nèi róng.
    He likes to roam the internet, looking for interesting content.
  • 浮游,。
    Zhōu mò wǒ men qù hǎi biān fú yóu, xiǎng shòu yáng guāng hé hǎi làng.
    On the weekend we go to the seaside to float and enjoy the sun and waves.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

浮fúfloat

The 浮 floating and 游 swimming motions happen together on water.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐriver
Sound part声符shēngfú
孚
孚fú浮fú
Same sound today

浮 pairs 水 (river) with 孚, which gives the sound; the river part points to its meaning of floating.

Open 浮 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
斿
斿yóu游yóu
Same sound today

游 combines 水 (water) with 斿, which gives the sound yóu and also relates to travelling.

Open 游 →

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