浮躁 (fú zào) — restless, impatient, flighty

Definition

浮躁 describes a restless, unsettled temperament — unable to focus, chasing quick wins. Stronger and more habitual than 不耐烦 (a moment of impatience) and milder than 暴躁 (which adds anger and outbursts).

adjective
restlessimpatientflighty

Examples

  • 浮躁,。
    Tā xìng gé fú zào, hěn nán zuò chéng yí jiàn shì.
    He has a restless personality; it's hard for him to accomplish anything.
  • 浮躁,。
    Zuì jìn wǒ tài fú zào, shén me shì dōu zuò bú xià qù.
    Lately I've been too restless; I can't keep doing anything.
  • 浮躁,。
    Xiàn zài hěn duō rén xīn tài fú zào, bù róng yì chéng gōng.
    Many people now have a restless mindset; it's not easy to succeed.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

浮fúflighty
躁zàorestless

浮 suggests flighty instability and 躁 suggests impatience, together describing a restless temper.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐriver
Sound part声符shēngfú
孚
孚fú浮fú
Same sound today

浮 pairs 水 (river) with 孚, which gives the sound; the river part points to its meaning of floating.

Open 浮 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 躁 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.