海王星 (Hǎi wáng xīng) — Neptune

Definition

noun
Neptune
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 海王星
    Hǎi wáng xīng Shì tài yáng xì zuì yuǎn de xíng xīng.
    Neptune is the farthest planet in the solar system.
  • 海王星
    Hǎi wáng xīng De biǎo miàn kàn qǐ lái shì lán sè de.
    Neptune's surface looks blue.
  • 海王星
    Kē xué jiā zhèng zài yán jiū Hǎi wáng xīng de tiān qì.
    Scientists are studying Neptune's weather.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

海王sea king
偏正Modifier + head

海 'sea', 王 'king', and 星 'star' form 'star of the sea king'.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
měihǎi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

海 pairs 氵 (water) with 每, which gives the sound. The 氵 side shows it is about water.

Open 海 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 王 comes from a picture of a ritual axe, an object kept near a throne and connected with royal power.

Open 王 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

The top of 星 is a later simplified form of 晶, twinkling stars; the bottom 生 shows the sound.

Open 星 →
Appears in

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