消散 (xiāo sàn) — to dissipate, to scatter and disappear

Definition

verb
to dissipateto scatter and disappear

Examples

  • 消散。
    Nóng wù màn màn xiāo sàn le.
    The thick fog slowly dissipated.
  • 消散。
    Tā de nù qì jiàn jiàn xiāo sàn le.
    His anger gradually dissipated.
  • 消散。
    Jì yì suí zhe shí jiān màn màn xiāo sàn.
    Memories slowly dissipate with time.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

消xiāodisappear
散sànscatter

消 means to disappear and 散 means to scatter, so the sense is to dissipate by spreading out.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
肖
肖xiào消xiāo
Same sound today

消 has 氵 (water) beside 肖. The water part connects to putting out or making something vanish, and 肖 gives the sound.

Open 消 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 林林líntrees, forest
  • 攴攴pūto knock, to tap

散 combines 林 (trees or forest) and 攴 (to knock or tap), originally showing knocking to clear vegetation, later extended to breaking up or dispersing.

Open 散 →

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