消耗 (xiāo hào) — to consume, to use up

Definition

消耗 emphasizes gradual depletion of resources (energy, time, strength) through use. More neutral than 耗费 (which stresses large amounts) and more concrete than 消磨 (which is for passing time).

verb
to consumeto use up

Examples

  • 消耗。
    Zhè ge shè bèi xiāo hào hěn duō néng yuán.
    This device consumes a lot of energy.
  • 消耗。
    Cháng shí jiān gōng zuò huì xiāo hào dà liàng tǐ lì.
    Working for long hours consumes a lot of physical strength.
  • 消耗。
    Bú yào xiāo hào tài duō shí jiān zài shǒu jī shàng.
    Don't spend too much time on your phone.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

消xiāoconsume
耗hàouse up

消 and 耗 both refer to using something up, so together they mean consume.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
肖
肖xiào消xiāo
Same sound today

消 has 氵 (water) beside 肖. The water part connects to putting out or making something vanish, and 肖 gives the sound.

Open 消 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 耗 →

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