淤泥 (yū ní) — silt, sludge (deposited mud that settles in water); (figurative) mire, quagmire (a difficult situation one is stuck in)

Definition

淤泥 is sediment that has settled in water — wetter and finer than 泥土 ('soil/earth') and more specific than 泥. Figuratively, a 'mire' one is stuck in, like 泥潭.

noun
siltsludge (deposited mud that settles in water)(figurative) mirequagmire (a difficult situation one is stuck in)

Examples

  • 淤泥
    Hé shuǐ tuì qù hòu, hé chuáng shàng liú xià le hòu hòu de yī céng yū ní.
    After the river receded, a thick layer of silt was left on the riverbed.
  • 淤泥
    Gōng dì shàng de gōng rén zhèng zài yòng shè bèi qīng lǐ dì jī lǐ de yū ní.
    Workers at the construction site are using equipment to clear the sludge from the foundation.
  • 淤泥
    Tā bù xī wàng zì jǐ xiàn rù yū ní bān de kùn jìng zhī zhōng.
    He didn't want to find himself in a quagmire-like predicament.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

silt

Both meanings refer to wet earth; together they name settled silt.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

淤 pairs 氵, a form of 水 meaning water, with 於, which supplies the sound.

Open 淤 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left side is 氵, the water part; the right side is 尼, which gives the sound.

Open 泥 →

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