源头 (yuán tóu) — source, fountainhead

Definition

源头 stresses the very beginning point of a flow — usually physical (a river) or figurative (a problem, inspiration). 来源 is the broader 'source/origin' for information or goods; 源泉 is more literary, often for emotions or creativity.

noun
sourcefountainhead

Examples

  • 源头。
    Zhè tiáo hé de yuán tóu zài xuě shān lǐ.
    The source of this river is in the snowy mountains.
  • 源头。
    Wǒ men bì xū zhǎo dào wèn tí de yuán tóu.
    We must find the source of the problem.
  • 源头。
    Yīn yuè shì líng gǎn de yuán tóu.
    Music is the source of inspiration.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

源yuánsource
头tóubeginning

源 points to a water source and 头 to its beginning, so the whole means a source.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
原
原yuán源yuán
Same sound today

源 combines 水 (water) and 原 (origin): 水 points to water, and 原 gives the sound.

Open 源 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頭; 头 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
頁頁yèhead
Sound part声符shēngfú
豆
豆dòu頭tóu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頭 shows 頁, meaning head, beside 豆 as a sound component; the simplified 头 is a later shorthand.

Open 头 →

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