源自 (yuán zì) — to originate from, to stem from

Definition

A formal written verb meaning 'to originate from / stem from', used for abstract or historical sources (traditions, ideas, cultural phenomena). More literary than 来自, which is the everyday choice for concrete origins like a place or person.

verb
to originate fromto stem from

Examples

  • 源自
    Zhè tiáo hé yuán zì xuě shān.
    This river originates from the snowy mountains.
  • 源自
    Zhè ge chuán tǒng yuán zì gǔ dài.
    This tradition originates from ancient times.
  • 源自
    Zhè ge xiǎng fǎ yuán zì tā de lǎo shī.
    This idea originated from his teacher.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

yuánsource
from

'源' source + '自' from gives originating from a source.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
yuányuán
Same sound today

源 combines 水 (water) and 原 (origin): 水 points to water, and 原 gives the sound.

Open 源 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

假借jiǎjièLater borrowed for its sound alone — the picture has nothing to do with today’s meaning.

自 originally drew a nose. It was borrowed purely for its sound to write 自, so the picture and the meaning are unrelated.

Open 自 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.