漂白粉 (piǎo bái fěn) — bleaching powder

Definition

noun
bleaching powder

Examples

  • 漂白粉。
    Zhè ge yóu yǒng chí yòng le piǎo bái fěn lái xiāo dú.
    This swimming pool uses bleaching powder to disinfect.
  • 漂白粉。
    Gōng rén bǎ piǎo bái fěn dào jìn le shuǐ tǒng lǐ.
    The worker poured bleaching powder into the bucket.
  • 漂白粉。
    Xǐ yī fěn hé piǎo bái fěn bù néng hùn zài yì qǐ yòng.
    Laundry detergent and bleaching powder cannot be mixed together.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

漂白bleach
漂piāorinse白báiwhite
补充Verb + complement
粉fěnpowder

漂白 says to make white and 粉 is powder, so it names a whitening powder.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
票
票piào漂piǎo
Same sound today

漂 pairs 氵 (water) with 票, which gives its sound.

Open 漂 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

白 is thought to picture either an acorn or a human head.

Open 白 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
分
分fēn粉fěn
Same sound today

粉 pairs 米 (rice) with 分 for its sound. The rice part points to face powder made from rice.

Open 粉 →

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