潜能 (qián néng) — potential; latent capability

Definition

潜能 (qián néng) is 'potential' — the hidden, unrealized capability a person has, similar to 潜力 but more often used for personal development. It focuses on what someone COULD become, not an existing ability like 能力.

noun
potentiallatent capability

Examples

  • 潜能。
    Měi gè hái zi dōu yōng yǒu wú xiàn de qián néng.
    Every child possesses unlimited potential.
  • ,潜能。
    Zhǐ yào nǔ lì, nǐ de qián néng jiù huì zhǎn xiàn chū lái.
    As long as you work hard, your potential will show itself.
  • 潜能。
    Zhè ge xùn liàn néng bāng zhù yuán gōng wā jué qián néng.
    This training can help employees tap into their potential.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

潜qiánhidden
能néngability

潜 and 能 combine as hidden ability, giving the idea of latent potential.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 潛; 潜 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
朁
朁cǎn潛qián
Same sound today

The form 潛 has 水 as a meaning part and 朁 as a sound part; this note is about 潛, not the simplified 潜.

Open 潜 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

能 is an old picture of a bear, showing two paws and a face with an open mouth.

Open 能 →

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