瀑 (bào) — waterfall (bound form)

Definition

瀑 (bào) is a bound form that only appears in 瀑布 (waterfall) — it never stands alone. The common word learners will meet is the full compound 瀑布, not 瀑 by itself.

bound form
waterfall (bound form)

Examples

  • 。
    Zhè tiáo hé shàng yǒu yí gè xiǎo bào bù.
    There is a small waterfall on this river.
  • ,。
    bào Bù shēng hěn dà, hěn yuǎn jiù néng tīng dào.
    The sound of the waterfall is very loud; you can hear it from far away.
  • 。
    Wǒ men míng tiān qù shān lǐ kàn bào bù.
    We'll go to the mountains tomorrow to see the waterfall.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
暴
暴bào瀑pù
Same sound today

In 瀑, the left side 氵 is water, and the right side 暴 gives the sound bào; together they write the word for waterfall.

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