(lào) — to brand (a mark on skin or surface); to iron (clothes, with 烙铁); to bake (on a flat pan, e.g. 烙饼)

Definition

Bound verb meaning 'to brand / bake / iron' — almost always appears inside compounds (烙印, 烙饼, 烙铁) rather than standing alone.

bound form
to brand (a mark on skin or surface)to iron (clothes, with 烙铁)to bake (on a flat pan, e.g. 烙饼)

Examples

  • Tā de xīn lǐ liú xià le shēn shēn de lào yìn.
    A deep brand was left on his heart.
  • Mā ma zài chú fáng lǐ lào bǐng.
    Mom is baking flatbread in the kitchen.
  • Zhè jiàn yī fu zhòu le, yòng lào tiě tàng yí xià.
    This shirt is wrinkled; run a flatiron over it.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
lào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left part 火 is fire, showing that 烙 relates to heat or burning. The right part 各 gives the sound.

Appears in

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