牢靠 (láo kào) — firm and sturdy (of physical objects); dependable and reliable (of people or abstract things)

Definition

adjective
firm and sturdy (of physical objects)dependable and reliable (of people or abstract things)

Examples

  • 牢靠
    Zhè bǎ yǐ zi hěn láo kào, yòng le shí nián dōu méi huài.
    This chair is very sturdy; it hasn't broken after ten years of use.
  • 牢靠
    Tā shì yí gè láo kào de péng you, nǐ kě yǐ wán quán xìn rèn tā.
    He is a dependable friend; you can trust him completely.
  • 牢靠
    Zhè ge shù jù lái yuán bù láo kào, xū yào zài hé shí yí xià.
    This data source is not reliable; we need to double-check it.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

kàoreliable

牢 means firm and 靠 means reliable, together describing something sturdy or dependable.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • miánpen; animal yard
  • niúcow

牢 places 牛, a cow, under 宀, a pen or animal yard.

Open 牢 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
gàokào
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

靠 is made of 告 and 非: 告 gives the sound, and 非 gives the meaning.

Open 靠 →

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