理所当然 (lǐ suǒ dāng rán) — only natural; to be expected as a matter of course; to take for granted (often in 把…当作理所当然)

Definition

An idiom meaning 'only natural / to be expected' — a stronger, more emphatic version of 当然, often used to criticize someone for taking something for granted.

phrase
only naturalto be expected as a matter of courseto take for granted (often in 把…当作理所当然)

Examples

  • 理所当然
    Hái zi xiào shùn fù mǔ shì lǐ suǒ dāng rán de.
    It's only natural for children to be filial to their parents.
  • 理所当然
    Tā lǐ suǒ dāng rán dì rèn wéi gōng sī yīng gāi gěi tā jiā xīn.
    He takes it for granted that the company should give him a raise.
  • 理所当然
    Bú yào bǎ péng you de bāng zhù dàng zuò lǐ suǒ dāng rán.
    Don't take your friends' help for granted.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jade
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

理 pairs 玉 (jade) with 里, which shows how to say it; the jade part points to the old sense of polishing jade.

Open 理 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnaxe
Sound part声符shēngfú
suǒ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

所 pairs 斤, an axe, with 戶, which gives the sound hù; the old meaning was the sound of logging.

Open 所 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 當; 当 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tiánfield
Sound part声符shēngfú
shàngdāng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 當 combines 田 (field) with 尚; the evidence describes fields facing each other.

Open 当 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
ránrán
Same sound today

然 is made from 肰, which gives the sound, and 火, which shows fire, matching the old sense 'to burn'.

Open 然 →

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