(tán) — phlegm

Definition

Examples

  • Gǎn mào de shí hou, hóu long lǐ cháng cháng yǒu tán.
    When you have a cold, there is often phlegm in your throat.
  • Yī shēng jiàn yì tā duō hē shuǐ, zhè yàng tán huì gèng róng yì hāi chū lái.
    The doctor advised him to drink more water so the phlegm would be easier to cough up.
  • Tā ké sou le hěn jiǔ, zhōng yú bǎ tán hāi le chū lái.
    He coughed for a long time and finally brought up the phlegm.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
illness
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

痰 combines 疒, showing illness, with 炎 to give its sound.

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