百感交集 (bǎi gǎn jiāo jí) — all sorts of feelings well up in one's heart; a mix of emotions

Definition

A chengyu for when many different emotions (joy, sadness, nostalgia, regret) surge up at once, often triggered by a meaningful moment. It describes the MIX itself, not one specific feeling — typically rendered in speech as 百感交集地说 / 心情复杂.

idiom
all sorts of feelings well up in one's hearta mix of emotions

Examples

  • ,百感交集,。
    Bì yè diǎn lǐ shàng, dà jiā bǎi gǎn jiāo jí, jì gāo xìng yòu shě bu de.
    At the graduation ceremony, everyone had mixed feelings — both happy and reluctant to part.
  • ,百感交集,。
    Huí dào kuò bié duō nián de gù xiāng, tā bǎi gǎn jiāo jí, shuō bù chū huà lái.
    Returning to his hometown after many years away, he was overwhelmed with emotions and couldn't speak.
  • ,百感交集,。
    Kàn dào lǎo zhào piàn, tā bǎi gǎn jiāo jí, xiǎng qǐ le xǔ duō wǎng shì.
    Seeing the old photos, a flood of emotions came over her as she remembered many past events.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

百感many feelings
百bǎihundred感gǎnfeeling
偏正Modifier + head
交集intermingle
交jiāocross集jígather
联合Coordinate

百感 is many feelings and 交集 is crossing together, so feelings well up and mix.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
白
白bái百bǎi
Same sound today

百 combines 一, which carries the number meaning, with 白, which provides the sound.

Open 百 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
咸
咸xián感gǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

感 pairs 咸, which gives the sound, with 心, the heart, for feeling.

Open 感 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

交 originally drew a human with crossed legs. In the modern shape, the upper part resembles a standing person.

Open 交 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

集 pairs 隹 (bird) with 木 (tree), showing birds on a tree, hence a gathering.

Open 集 →

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