相距 (xiāng jù) — to be apart (by a distance); to be separated by

Definition

相距 (xiāngjù) is a formal written verb/noun meaning 'to be apart by a certain distance or time' — it states a measured gap, not just 'far away' or 'near'. Often followed by a number (相距三百公里).

to be apart (by a distance)to be separated by

Examples

  • 相距
    Liǎng gè chéng shì xiāng jù sān bǎi gōng lǐ.
    The two cities are 300 kilometers apart.
  • 相距
    Tā men suī rán xiāng jù hěn yuǎn, dàn gǎn qíng hěn hǎo.
    Although they are far apart, their relationship is very good.
  • Zhè liǎng jiàn shì zài shí jiān shàng xiāng jù le shí nián.
    These two events are ten years apart in time.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xiāngmutually
distance/apart

The sense of 相 as mutually joins with 距 as distance or apart to describe how far things are from each other.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 相, 目 is an eye and 木 is a tree, showing an eye looking at a tree; this originally meant “to observe.”

Open 相 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
foot
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

距 puts 足, meaning foot, beside 巨, which gives its sound.

Open 距 →
Appears in

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