(dǔn) — (verb) to doze off, to take a short nap

Definition

A short, unintentional dozing-off (in a meeting, on the sofa). It almost always appears in the separable verb 打盹 — never used alone.

verb
to doze offto take a short nap

Examples

  • Tā zuò zài shā fā shàng dǎ dǔn le.
    He dozed off while sitting on the sofa.
  • Zhōng wǔ dǎ dǔn yí huì r xià wǔ jiù bú kùn le.
    A short nap at noon will keep you from feeling sleepy in the afternoon.
  • Bié zài kāi huì de shí hou dǎ dǔn.
    Don't doze off during the meeting.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
eye
Sound part声符shēngfú
túndǔn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

盹 has 目 (eye) on the left and 屯 on the right, with 屯 giving the sound.

Appears in

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