破落 (pò là) — to decline (in fortunes); to go to ruin; to become poor and broken-down

Definition

破落 (pò là) means 'to fall into ruin' — a decline in wealth or status, often for a family or business. In literary or written contexts, 家道破落 specifically describes a once-wealthy family losing its fortune.

verb
to decline (in fortunes)to go to ruinto become poor and broken-down

Examples

  • 破落。
    Nà ge céng jīng fù yǒu de jiā zú hěn kuài jiù pò là le.
    That formerly wealthy family soon declined.
  • 破落。
    Zhè jiā gōng sī yīn wèi jīng yíng bú shàn ér jiàn jiàn pò là.
    This company gradually declined due to poor management.
  • ,破落,。
    Tā chū shēn míng mén, dàn hòu lái jiā dào pò là, chéng le qióng rén.
    He came from a famous family, but later his family's fortune declined and he became poor.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

破pòbroken
落luòfallen

破 (broken) and 落 (fallen) together describe decline or ruin.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
皮
皮pí破pò
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

破 has 石 (stone) as its meaning part and 皮 as its sound part.

Open 破 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
洛
洛luò落luò
Same sound today

落 pairs 艹 with 洛; 洛 gives the sound, and 艹 relates to the meaning.

Open 落 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.