碧水 (bì shuǐ) — clear blue water (literary, poetic)

Definition

Literary/poetic term for clear, jade-green water — used in writing or scenic description, not everyday speech.

noun
clear blue water (literary, poetic)

Examples

  • 碧水,。
    Hú miàn bì shuǐ dàng yàng, jǐng sè rú huà.
    The clear blue water ripples on the lake, and the scenery is picturesque.
  • 碧水,。
    bì shuǐ Lán tiān, ràng rén xīn kuàng shén yí.
    The clear blue water and blue sky make one feel relaxed and happy.
  • 碧水,。
    Zhè lǐ bì shuǐ huán rào, shì gè dù jià de hǎo dì fāng.
    This place is surrounded by clear blue water — a great spot for a vacation.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

碧bìblue-green

The 碧 'blue-green' colors 水 'water', naming clear blue water.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
王Written in full as玉yùjade
石石shístone
Sound part声符shēngfú
白
白bái碧bì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

碧 combines 王 (jade, written fully as 玉) and 石 (stone), with 白 giving the sound.

Open 碧 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

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