磁碟 (cí dié) — disk (computer); floppy disk

Definition

Traditional/older term for a computer 'disk' or floppy disk. In modern Mainland usage it's largely replaced by 磁盘 for any disk and 软盘/U盘 for specific types.

noun
disk (computer)floppy disk
Measure word · 张

Examples

  • 磁碟,。
    Zhè zhāng cí dié yǐ jīng huài le, xū yào huàn yì zhāng xīn de.
    This disk is already broken and needs to be replaced with a new one.
  • 磁碟。
    Yǐ qián de diàn nǎo dōu yòng cí dié bǎo cún zī liào.
    Older computers all used disks to store data.
  • 磁碟。
    Tā bǎ zhòng yào wén jiàn fù zhì dào cí dié lǐ.
    He copied the important files onto the disk.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

磁címagnetic

磁 indicates magnetic storage, and 碟 is a flat disc, together giving the computer disk.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
石石shírock; stone
Sound part声符shēngfú
兹
兹zī磁cí
Same sound today

磁 is built from 石, meaning rock or stone, and 兹, which gives the sound.

Open 磁 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 碟 →

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