(jiāo) — reef (bound form used in compound words)

Definition

Bound form meaning 'reef', almost always used inside compounds like 暗礁 (hidden reef) or 珊瑚礁 (coral reef), rarely on its own.

bound form
reef (bound form used in compound words)

Examples

  • Zhè piàn hǎi yù yǒu hěn duō àn jiāo.
    This sea area has many hidden reefs.
  • Qián shuǐ shí wǒ kàn dào le měi lì de shān hú jiāo.
    While diving I saw a beautiful coral reef.
  • jiāo Shí shàng zhǎng mǎn le hǎi zǎo.
    The reef rocks were covered with seaweed.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shírock
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiāojiāo
Same sound today

礁 pairs 石, rock, with 焦, which gives the sound.

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