神志 (shén zhì) — consciousness; state of mind

Definition

Refers specifically to a person's consciousness or mental clarity, especially in medical contexts (e.g. after injury or illness). Distinct from 精神 (jīngshén), which means 'spirit, energy, or mental state' in everyday use.

noun
consciousnessstate of mind

Examples

  • 神志
    Tā shòu shāng hòu shén zhì bù qīng, bèi sòng jìn le yī yuàn.
    After he was injured, he was unconscious and was sent to the hospital.
  • 神志
    Jīng guò qiǎng jiù, bìng rén zhōng yú huī fù le shén zhì.
    After emergency treatment, the patient finally regained consciousness.
  • 神志
    Tā lián xù gōng zuò le sān tiān, shén zhì yǐ jīng yǒu xiē huǎng hū le.
    She had been working for three consecutive days and was already in a daze.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

shénspirit

神 “spirit” and 志 “mind” both point to mental state, together consciousness.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shìgod; deity
Sound part声符shēngfú
shēnshén
Same sound today

The older form 申 drew lightning, which the ancients regarded as divine; 神 adds 示 (god/deity) to mark that meaning.

Open 神 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhīzhì
Same sound today

志 has 心, the heart, below and a simplified top from 之 for sound.

Open 志 →
Appears in

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