突破 (tū pò) — to break through (physically, e.g. a defense or barrier); to make a breakthrough, to surmount (an obstacle or difficulty)

Definition

突破 emphasizes achieving a new level or record after sustained effort — 'to break through' a limit, barrier, or personal best. 比 战胜 ('to defeat an opponent') focuses on winning against an adversary rather than surpassing a ceiling.

verb
to break through (physically, e.g. a defense or barrier)to make a breakthroughto surmount (an obstacle or difficulty)

Examples

  • 突破
    Tā zài bǐ sài zhōng chéng gōng tū pò le duì fāng de fáng shǒu.
    He successfully broke through the opponent's defense in the match.
  • 突破
    Jīng guò duō cì shí yàn, tā men tū pò le zhè ge jì shù kùn nan.
    After many experiments, they overcame this technical difficulty.
  • 突破
    Tā nǔ lì xùn liàn, zhōng yú tū pò le zì jǐ de jì lù.
    He trained hard and finally broke his own record.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

rush
break

突 means to force or rush forward, and 破 adds the result of breaking, so the word means to break through.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

突 shows 犬 (dog) under 穴 (cave; den), as a dog suddenly coming out of a den.

Open 突 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

破 has 石 (stone) as its meaning part and 皮 as its sound part.

Open 破 →

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