笑脸 (xiào liǎn) — smiling face

Definition

noun
smiling face
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 笑脸
    Tā de liǎn shàng lù chū le càn làn de xiào liǎn.
    A brilliant smiling face appeared on her face.
  • 笑脸
    Zhè ge xiào liǎn biǎo qíng hěn kě ài.
    This smiling face emoji is very cute.
  • 笑脸
    Tā zǒng shì dài zhe yì zhāng xiào liǎn miàn duì kùn nan.
    He always faces difficulties with a smiling face.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

笑 describes the expression on 脸, giving a face that smiles.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
quǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
cǎoxiào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

An early 笑 used the grass 艸 for the sound and the dog 犬 for the meaning; later it was written with 竹 and 夭.

Open 笑 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 臉; 脸 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asròubody part
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiānliǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 臉 combines ⺼ (肉, body part) with 僉 as a sound part; the simplified 脸 is a later abbreviation.

Open 脸 →

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