第一 (dì yī) — first (ordinal number); primary, foremost

Definition

numeral
first (ordinal number)primaryforemost

Examples

  • 第一
    Tā zài bǐ sài zhōng huò dé le dì yī míng.
    He got first place in the competition.
  • 第一
    Ān quán shì gōng zuò zhōng zuì zhòng yào de yì tiáo, ān quán dì yī.
    Safety is the most important thing at work — safety first.
  • 第一
    Tā de dì yī cì chū guó lǚ xíng qù le rì běn.
    Her first trip abroad was to Japan.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
前缀qiánzhuìPrefix

A fixed syllable in front that adds a shade of meaning but carries none of its own.

order marker

The 第 part marks order, and 一 means one.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full aszhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

第 shows 𥫗, the bamboo strips once used for writing and sorting, with 弟 giving the sound.

Open 第 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.