Definition
答对 is a resultative verb compound (V + 对 as complement) meaning 'to answer correctly'. The structure is 答 + 对, and you can insert 得/不 between the two syllables to form the potential complement: 答得对 ('can answer correctly') and 答不对 ('cannot answer correctly'). The object can be placed after the whole compound (答对问题) or before it in a 把-construction (把问题答对了). The simple gloss 'reply; answer' misses the core meaning of 'correctness' — if a learner translates 'answer' back into Chinese, they'd likely produce 回答 instead.
r.v.
to answer correctlyto give the right answer
Examples
- 答对。Zhè cì kǎoshì tā quándōu dá duì le.He answered all questions correctly in this exam.
- ,。Zhè dào tí tài nán le, wǒ dá bú duì.This question is too hard; I can't answer it correctly.
- 答对?Nǐ néng dá duì zhège wèntí ma?Can you answer this question correctly?
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