精神焕发 (jīng shén huàn fā) — (idiom) to be in high spirits; to be full of energy and vitality

Definition

A formal chengyu describing someone who looks vigorous, alert, and full of life. Pairs with 地 as an adverbial (精神焕发地…).

idiom
to be in high spiritsto be full of energy and vitality

Examples

  • ,精神焕发。
    Tā xiū xi le yì wǎn, zǎo shàng kàn qǐ lái jīng shén huàn fā.
    He rested for a night and looked full of energy in the morning.
  • ,精神焕发。
    Chūn jié shí dà jiā chuān zhuó xīn yī, gè gè jīng shén huàn fā.
    During the Spring Festival, everyone wore new clothes and was in high spirits.
  • 精神焕发。
    Yùn dòng yuán men jīng shén huàn fā dì zǒu jìn le sài chǎng.
    The athletes walked into the arena full of vigor.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

精神spirit/mind
精jīngessence神shénspirit
联合Coordinate
焕发radiate
焕huànbright发fāemit
联合Coordinate

精神 (spirit/mind) and 焕发 (radiate) together picture one's inner spirit shining out with energy.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
青
青qīng精jīng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

精 pairs 米 (rice) with 青, which gives the sound; the character originally meant polished rice.

Open 精 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
示示shìgod; deity
Sound part声符shēngfú
申
申shēn神shén
Same sound today

The older form 申 drew lightning, which the ancients regarded as divine; 神 adds 示 (god/deity) to mark that meaning.

Open 神 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 煥; 焕 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
火火huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
奐
奐huàn煥huàn
Same sound today

In the traditional form 煥, 火 is the fire part and 奐 gives the sound. The simplified 焕 is a later shorthand.

Open 焕 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 發; 发 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 发 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (爆发, 出发) it is 發; in others (理发, 头发) it is 髮.

The form 發, which 发 stands for in many words, was originally drawn as a bow firing an arrow.

Open 发 →

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