绝无仅有 (jué wú jǐn yǒu) — unique, unparalleled, one of a kind

Definition

A four-character idiom meaning 'the only one of its kind' — emphasizes absolute rarity. Stronger and more literary than simply 唯一.

idiom
uniqueunparalleledone of a kind

Examples

  • 绝无仅有。
    Zhè yàng de jī huì zhēn shì jué wú jǐn yǒu.
    Such an opportunity is truly unique.
  • 绝无仅有。
    Tā zài yīn yuè fāng miàn de cái huá jué wú jǐn yǒu.
    His talent in music is unparalleled.
  • 绝无仅有。
    Zhè zhǒng yì shù pǐn zài shì jiè shàng jué wú jǐn yǒu.
    This kind of artwork is unique in the world.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

绝无absolutely none
绝juéabsolutely无wúnone
偏正Modifier + head
仅有only have
偏正Modifier + head

'绝无' as absolutely none and '仅有' as only having combine to mean unique.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 絕; 绝 is its simplified writing.

In the traditional form 絕, 刀 (knife) and 幺 (silk) show a knife cutting silk threads. The simplified 绝 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the original picture.

Open 绝 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

Open 无 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 僅; 仅 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
堇
堇jǐn僅jǐn
Same sound today

The traditional form 僅 pairs 人, a person, with 堇, which gives the sound; the simplified 仅 is a later shorthand.

Open 仅 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
又
又yòu有yǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.