() — (bound form) to arrest, to seize

Definition

A bound morpheme used only in compound words about law-enforcement catching criminals or contraband — always paired with a verb like 捕, 私, or 毒, never used alone.

bound form
to arrestto seize

Examples

  • Jǐng fāng chéng gōng jī bǔ le zài táo de xián yí rén.
    The police successfully arrested the fleeing suspect.
  • Hǎi guān bù mén jiā qiáng le jī sī gōng zuò.
    The customs department strengthened anti-smuggling efforts.
  • Tā cóng shì jī dú gōng zuò yǐ yǒu shí nián.
    He has been working in drug enforcement for ten years.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 緝; 缉 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
silk
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 緝 pairs 糸 (silk) with 咠 as a sound part; the simplified 缉 is a later shorthand.

Appears in

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