(hǎn) — rare, seldom, rarely (bound morpheme, used in compounds)

Definition

罕 is a bound morpheme meaning 'rare' that only appears in compounds like 罕见, 罕有, and 罕有的 (e.g. 罕见的机会 'a rare opportunity'). It is never used as a standalone word.

bound form
rareseldomrarely (bound morpheme, used in compounds)

Examples

  • Zhè jiàn shì fēi cháng hǎn jiàn.
    This matter is very rare.
  • Zhè zhǒng zhí wù zài běi fāng shí fēn hǎn yǒu.
    This plant is extremely rare in the north.
  • Zhè shì yí cì hǎn yǒu de jī huì.
    This is a rare opportunity.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wǎngnet
Sound part声符shēngfú
gānhǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

罕 combines 网 (net) as a meaning part with 干 as a sound part.

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