罪大恶极 (zuì dà è jí) — guilty of the most heinous crimes; monstrously evil

Definition

A formal chengyu meaning guilty of the gravest crimes — used for severe moral condemnation, not for everyday offenses. Often paired with 罪行 or 暴行 to describe monstrous acts.

idiom
guilty of the most heinous crimesmonstrously evil

Examples

  • 罪大恶极,。
    Zhè ge zuì fàn zhēn shì zuì dà è jí, bì xū yán chéng.
    This criminal is truly monstrously evil and must be severely punished.
  • 罪大恶极。
    Nà xiē zuì dà è jí de bào xíng yǐn qǐ le quán shì jiè de fèn nù.
    Those heinous atrocities aroused the anger of the whole world.
  • 罪大恶极,。
    Tā fàn xià le zuì dà è jí de zuì xíng, bèi pàn chǔ zhōng shēn jiān jìn.
    He committed monstrous crimes and was sentenced to life imprisonment.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

罪大crimes are great
罪zuìcrime大dàgreat
主谓Subject + predicate
恶极evil is extreme
恶èevil极jíextreme
主谓Subject + predicate

“罪” and “恶” are paired with “大” and “极”, saying crimes are huge and evil is extreme.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

罪 puts 罒 (a net, written fully as 网) over 非 (mistake).

Open 罪 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 惡; 恶 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
亞
亞yā惡è
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 惡 pairs 心 (heart) as the meaning part with 亞 (yā) as the sound part; the simplified 恶 is a later shorthand.

Open 恶 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree, wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
及
及jí极jí
Same sound today

极 pairs 木 (tree, wood) with 及, which provides the sound.

Open 极 →

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