罪案 (zuì àn) — criminal case

Definition

noun
criminal case
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 罪案
    Zhè qǐ zuì àn shè jí duō míng xián yí rén.
    This criminal case involves multiple suspects.
  • 罪案
    Jǐng fāng zhèng zài diào chá nà qǐ zuì àn.
    The police are investigating that criminal case.
  • 罪案
    Xiǎo shuō lǐ de zuì àn qíng jié fēi cháng qū zhé.
    The criminal case plot in the novel is very twisty.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zuìcrime
àncase

罪 means crime and 案 means case, so 罪案 is a criminal case.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

罪 puts 罒 (a net, written fully as 网) over 非 (mistake).

Open 罪 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
ānàn
Same sound today

案 pairs 木, a wood/tree shape, with 安, which is used for its sound.

Open 案 →
Appears in

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