(fān) — to turn over, to flip; to rummage through, to search; to translate

Definition

翻 (fān) is a versatile verb meaning 'to flip/turn over', 'to rummage through', or 'to translate'. For the translation sense specifically, use 翻译 (fān yì) as the everyday word — 翻 alone for translating is brief/colloquial.

verb
to turn overto flipto rummage throughto searchto translate

Examples

  • Tā bǎ shū fān dào zuì hòu yí yè.
    He turned the book to the last page.
  • Tā zài chōu ti lǐ fān le bàn tiān, zhōng yú zhǎo dào le yào shi.
    She rummaged through the drawer for a long time and finally found the keys.
  • Zhè piān wén zhāng xū yào fān chéng yīng wén.
    This article needs to be translated into English.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wings
Sound part声符shēngfú
fānfān
Same sound today

翻 pairs 羽 (wings) with 番, which gives the sound. The shape shows something fluttering.

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