翼手龙 (yì shǒu lóng) — pterodactyl

Definition

noun
pterodactyl
Measure word · 只

Examples

  • 翼手龙。
    Wǒ zài bó wù guǎn kàn dào le yì zhī yì shǒu lóng de huà shí.
    I saw a pterodactyl fossil in the museum.
  • 翼手龙。
    yì shǒu lóng Shì shēng huó zài zhū luó jì de fēi xíng pá xíng dòng wù.
    Pterodactyls were flying reptiles that lived in the Jurassic period.
  • 翼手龙。
    Zhè zhǒng yì shǒu lóng de chì bǎng zhǎn kāi yǒu sān mǐ cháng.
    The wingspan of this type of pterodactyl is three meters long.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

翼手winged hand
偏正Modifier + head
龙lóngdragon

“翼” (wing) and “手” (hand) form “翼手”, naming a “龙” (dragon) with winged hands.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
異
異yì翼yì
Same sound today

翼 combines 羽 (feathers/wings) with 異, which supplies the sound.

Open 翼 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 龍; 龙 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 龍 originally drew a sacred creature with a large mouth and a snake-like body; the simplified 龙 is the form written here.

Open 龙 →

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