肆无忌惮 (sì wú jì dàn) — absolutely unruly; brazenly unscrupulous; without the slightest restraint

Definition

A four-character set phrase meaning 'brazen and totally unrestrained,' used to condemn blatant wrongdoing. Stronger and more formal than 放肆, which leans toward impudent behavior in everyday speech.

phrase
absolutely unrulybrazenly unscrupulouswithout the slightest restraint

Examples

  • 肆无忌惮。
    Tā zài gōng gòng chǎng hé sì wú jì dàn dì dà shēng xuān huá.
    He was shouting loudly in public without any restraint.
  • 肆无忌惮。
    Zhè zhǒng tān wū xíng wéi jiǎn zhí sì wú jì dàn.
    This kind of corruption is simply unbridled.
  • 肆无忌惮。
    Duì shǒu sì wú jì dàn dì pò huài le suǒ yǒu guī zé.
    The opponent unscrupulously violated all the rules.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
镸镸cháng
Sound part声符shēngfú
隶
隶lì肆sì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

肆 pairs 镸 as a meaning part with 隶 as a sound part.

Open 肆 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

Open 无 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
己
己jǐ忌jì
Same sound today

忌 combines 己, which gives the sound, with 心, the heart, as the part connected to the meaning.

Open 忌 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 憚; 惮 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
單
單dān憚⁰dàn
Same sound today

The traditional form 憚 puts 心 (heart) beside 單 (dān), which gives the sound; the simplified 惮 is a later shorthand.

Open 惮 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.