茹 (rú) — (bound form, literary) to eat

Definition

茹 (rú) is a literary, bound-form word for 'to eat' — never used alone. It appears in fixed phrases like 茹素 (eat vegetarian) and 茹毛饮血 (eat raw meat and drink blood).

bound form
(bound form, literary) to eat

Examples

  • 茹。
    Tā men zài gǔ dài rú máo yǐn xuè.
    In ancient times they ate raw meat and drank blood.
  • 茹。
    Lǎo nǎi nai yì zhí rú sù.
    The grandmother has always eaten a vegetarian diet.
  • 茹。
    Tā huí yì qǐ dāng nián de rú kǔ suì yuè.
    She recalls the years of hardship and suffering.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss, plants
Sound part声符shēngfú
如
如rú茹rú
Same sound today

茹 has 艹, the plant part, above 如, which gives the sound. Its original sense is plant roots or a part of a plant.

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