襟翼 (jīn yì) — flap (of an aircraft wing)

Definition

noun
flap (of an aircraft wing)
Measure word · 块

Examples

  • ,襟翼。
    Fēi jī qǐ fēi shí, jīn yì huì xiàng xià zhǎn kāi.
    When the plane takes off, the flaps extend downward.
  • 襟翼。
    Fēi xíng yuán zài jiàng luò qián fàng xià le jīn yì.
    The pilot lowered the flaps before landing.
  • 襟翼。
    Zhè zhǒng xīn xíng jīn yì néng tí gāo fēi jī de shēng lì.
    This new type of flap can increase the aircraft's lift.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

襟jīnlapel
翼yìwing

'襟' (lapel) and '翼' (wing) combine to name a wing part like a lapel.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⻂Written in full as衣yīclothing
Sound part声符shēngfú
禁
禁jìn襟jīn
Same sound today

襟 pairs ⻂ (clothing, full form 衣) with 禁 for the sound; it refers to the seam or collar of a garment.

Open 襟 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
異
異yì翼yì
Same sound today

翼 combines 羽 (feathers/wings) with 異, which supplies the sound.

Open 翼 →

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