西南部 (Xī nán bù) — southwest (part); the southwestern region

Definition

noun
southwest (part)the southwestern region

Examples

  • 西南部
    Zhōng guó de Xī nán bù qì hòu bǐ jiào wēn hé.
    The climate in southwestern China is relatively mild.
  • 西南部
    Tā men zhèng zài kāi fā gāi guó de Xī nán bù dì qū.
    They are developing the southwestern region of that country.
  • 西南部
    Zhè zuò chéng shì de Xī nán bù yǒu yí gè dà gōng yuán.
    There is a large park in the southwestern part of this city.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

西南southwest
西westnánsouth
联合Coordinate
part

西 (west) and 南 (south) combine with 部 (part) to mean the southwestern part.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 西 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 南 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
pǒu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

部 pairs 咅, which gives the sound, with 邑. It originally named a place in today's Gansu.

Open 部 →
Appears in

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