解放 (jiě fàng) — to liberate; to emancipate

Definition

Used for freeing people, countries, or minds from political/ideological control (e.g. 被解放军, 解放思想). 释放 is for releasing a person or animal from confinement, or discharging physical things like gas or pressure.

verb
to liberateto emancipate
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 解放
    Wǒ men xū yào jiě fàng sī xiǎng, jiē shòu xīn guān niàn.
    We need to liberate our thinking and accept new ideas.
  • 解放
    Zhè ge guó jiā de rén mín zhōng yú bèi jiě fàng le.
    The people of this country were finally liberated.
  • 解放
    Zhàn zhēng jié shù hòu, xǔ duō chéng shì bèi jiě fàng le.
    After the war ended, many cities were liberated.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

jiěloosen
fàngrelease

解 means to loosen, and 放 means to release, giving the sense of liberating.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

解 shows 刀 (knife) separating 角 (horn) from 牛 (cow), giving the picture of cutting up an ox.

Open 解 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ashand, action
Sound part声符shēngfú
fāngfàng
Same sound today

放 uses 方 for its sound and 攵, a hand/action part, to mark an action of release.

Open 放 →

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