诽谤案 (fěi bàng àn) — defamation case; libel case

Definition

noun
defamation caselibel case
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 诽谤案。
    Tā yīn wèi fěi bàng àn bèi qǐ sù le.
    He was sued for a defamation case.
  • 诽谤案。
    Zhè ge fěi bàng àn zài fǎ yuàn shěn lǐ le sān gè yuè.
    This defamation case was tried in court for three months.
  • 诽谤案。
    fěi bàng àn De jié guǒ yǐng xiǎng le tā de shēng yù.
    The outcome of the defamation case affected her reputation.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

诽谤defamation
诽fěislander谤bàngdefame
联合Side by side
案àncase

诽谤, from 诽 and 谤, means defaming, and 案 means a case, giving a defamation case.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 誹; 诽 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
非
非fēi誹fěi
Same sound today

The traditional form 誹 is made of 言, which is about speech, and 非, which gives the sound; the simplified 诽 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical pieces.

Open 诽 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 謗; 谤 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yánspeech; words
Sound part声符shēngfú
旁
旁páng謗bàng
Same sound today

The traditional form 謗 pairs 言 (speech) with 旁 to give the sound; the simplified 谤 is a later shorthand.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
安
安ān案àn
Same sound today

案 pairs 木, a wood/tree shape, with 安, which is used for its sound.

Open 案 →

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