(xié) — harmonious; in harmony; humor (bound morpheme, used in compounds)

Definition

Bound morpheme meaning 'harmonious' or 'humorous' — it never stands alone and only appears in compounds like 和谐 (harmony) and 诙谐 (witty).

bound form
harmoniousin harmonyhumor (bound morpheme, used in compounds)

Examples

  • Zhōng guó chuán tǒng wén huà fēi cháng qiáng diào jiā tíng xié hé.
    Traditional Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on family harmony.
  • Zhè ge xiào hua lì yòng le xié yīn de xiào guǒ, hěn yǒu qù.
    This joke uses the effect of homophony and is very funny.
  • Zhǔ chí rén yōu mò xié xuè de jiǎng huà ràng quán chǎng dà xiào.
    The host's witty and humorous remarks made the whole audience laugh.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 諧; 谐 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánspeech
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiēxié
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 諧 combines 言, meaning speech, with 皆 as a sound part; the simplified 谐 is a later abbreviation.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.