贮 (zhù) — (bound form) to store; to keep in reserve
Definition
贮 (zhù) is a formal/written 'to store, to keep in reserve' — usually seen in 贮存 or 贮备 compounds rather than standing alone.
bound form
to storeto keep in reserve
Easily confused
Examples
- 。Zhè xiē liáng shi bèi zhù cún zài cāng kù lǐ.The grain is stored in the warehouse.
- 贮。Wǒ men xū yào zhù bèi zú gòu de yǐn yòng shuǐ guò dōng.We need to reserve enough drinking water for the winter.
- 。Zhè ge lěng kù yòng lái zhù cún xīn xiān shū cài.This cold storage is used to store fresh vegetables.
Origin
Sound + meaning六书liùshū
形声xíngshēngMost characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.
This origin belongs to the traditional form 貯; 贮 is its simplified writing.
Meaning part形符xíngfú
貝貝bèishellfish
Sound part声符shēngfú
宁
宁níng貯zhù
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.
The etymology describes 貯, not 贮: 貯 combines 貝 (shellfish) with 宁 as a sound part.
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