(guì) — to kneel

Definition

跪 (guì) means 'to kneel' — both knees on the ground, used in prayer, apology, or as a deep gesture of respect. Unlike 蹲 ('squat,' legs bent but not on the ground) and 鞠躬 ('bow,' standing with the upper body), 跪 puts the whole body low.

verb
to kneel

Examples

  • Tā guì zài mén kǒu děng le yí gè xiǎo shí.
    He knelt at the door for an hour.
  • Qǐng guì xià lái, bú yào zhàn zhe.
    Please kneel down, don't stand.
  • Zài jiào táng lǐ, rén men dōu guì zhe qí dǎo.
    In the church, people all kneel and pray.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
foot
Sound part声符shēngfú
wēiguì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

跪 pairs 足 (foot) with 危, whose shape can be seen as a person kneeling on the ground.

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