远渡重洋 (yuǎn dù chóng yáng) — to travel far across the oceans (often implying difficulty, determination, or a significant journey)

Definition

A literary chengyu meaning to travel far across the ocean, usually carrying a sense of hardship and determination. It frames the journey as bold and arduous, unlike the plain 去国外. Often used to describe migrants, diaspora, or explorers.

verb
to travel far across the oceans (often implying difficulty, determination, or a significant journey)

Examples

  • 远渡重洋。
    Tā yuǎn dù chóng yáng lái dào zhōng guó xué xí zhōng wén.
    He traveled across the oceans to study Chinese in China.
  • 远渡重洋。
    Shí jiǔ shì jì hěn duō huá rén yuǎn dù chóng yáng qù měi guó xiū jiàn tiě lù.
    In the 19th century, many Chinese traveled across the oceans to build railroads in the United States.
  • ,远渡重洋,。
    Tā wèi le shí xiàn mèng xiǎng, bù xī yuǎn dù chóng yáng, dú zì yì rén bēn fù yì guó.
    To realize her dream, she did not hesitate to travel across the oceans, going alone to a foreign country.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

远渡cross far
偏正Modifier + head
重洋many oceans
偏正Modifier + head

远渡 describes crossing far, while 重洋 names the many oceans to be crossed.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
元
元yuán远yuǎn
Same sound today

远 combines 辶, meaning walk, with 元, used for its sound.

Open 远 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
度
度dù渡dù
Same sound today

渡 has 氵, water, beside 度, which gives the sound.

Open 渡 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
人人rénman
Sound part声符shēngfú
東
東dōng重zhòng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

重 developed from a picture of a man carrying a bag, with 人 for the man and 東 for the bag; a later ground element was folded into the form.

Open 重 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
羊
羊yáng洋yáng
Same sound today

洋 pairs 氵, the water part, with 羊 to give its sound.

Open 洋 →

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