逃生 (táo shēng) — to escape (from danger), to flee for one's life

Definition

逃生 is a separable verb meaning to flee for one's life in a disaster (fire, flood, earthquake). It implies real danger, unlike 逃避 (which is abstract — evading responsibility) or 脱身 (getting away from a task).

verb
to escape (from danger)to flee for one's life

Examples

  • 逃生
    Huǒ zāi shí, dà jiā bì xū jǐn kuài táo shēng.
    When there's a fire, everyone must escape as quickly as possible.
  • 逃生
    Dì zhèn fā shēng hòu, rén men fēn fēn cóng lóu lǐ táo shēng.
    After the earthquake, people fled from the building one after another.
  • 逃生
    Yù dào hóng shuǐ shí, yào lì kè táo shēng dào gāo chù.
    When encountering a flood, you should immediately escape to higher ground.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

逃 means flee and 生 means life; together, to flee in order to save one's life.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full aschuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhàotáo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

逃 pairs 辶 (walk) with 兆, which gives the pronunciation.

Open 逃 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

生 shows 屮 (a bud) above 一 (the ground), drawing a sprout coming up from the earth.

Open 生 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.