遁 (dùn) — to flee, to hide, to evade (literary)

Definition

遁 (dùn) is a literary bound form meaning 'to flee / escape / retreat' — almost always seen in compounds like 逃遁 or 遁入, never used alone. Its sense overlaps with 逃 (HSK 4) but is far more formal and written.

bound form
to fleeto hideto evade (literary)

Examples

  • 遁。
    Tā wèi le táo bì fǎ lǜ zé rèn ér xùn sù táo dùn le.
    He quickly fled to evade legal responsibility.
  • 遁,。
    Zhè wèi yǐn shì xuǎn zé le dùn rù shān lín, yuǎn lí chén shì.
    This hermit chose to retreat into the mountains, far from the mortal world.
  • ,遁。
    Dí rén fā xiàn mái fú hòu, lì kè dùn táo le.
    The enemy discovered the ambush and immediately fled.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
盾
Same sound today

遁 is built from 辶 (written in full as 辵) as the meaning part and 盾 as the sound part.

Appears in

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