那些 (nà xiē) — those

Definition

那些 is the plural form of 那 — used for 'those' (multiple things/people far from the speaker). The singular/distant is 那个; the plural/near is 这些.

pronoun
those

Examples

  • 那些
    nà xiē Shū shì wǒ mǎi de.
    I bought those books.
  • 那些
    nà xiē Píng guǒ hěn dà.
    Those apples are very big.
  • 那些
    nà xiē Xué shēng lái le.
    Those students have come.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

that

那些 puts 那 'that' together with 些 'some' to refer to multiple distant things.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
city
Sound part声符shēngfú
rǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The right part 邑 shows a city, and the left part 冄 (written 冉) gives the sound. The character first named a state and was later used to mean 'that'.

Open 那 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 些 →

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