(bāng) — (bound form) nation; state; country

Definition

A bound literary morph meaning 'nation, state' — almost never used alone, only in set words like 邻邦 (neighboring country), 联邦 (federation), 邦交 (diplomatic relations). Register is formal/written.

bound form
nationstatecountry

Examples

  • Zhōng guó hé hán guó shì lín bāng.
    China and South Korea are neighboring countries.
  • Měi guó shì yí gè lián bāng guó jiā.
    The United States is a federal country.
  • Liǎng guó zhèng shì jiàn lì le bāng jiāo.
    The two countries formally established diplomatic relations.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēngbāng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

邦 combines 丰, which gives the sound, with 阝, the side form of 邑, a settlement.

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